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Biotechnology for Neuroscience - University of Turin

Program Portresi

Biotechnology for Neuroscience

University of Turin

Torino

Resmi Siteyi Ziyaret Et

Program Bilgisi

Seviye
Yüksek Lisans
Süre
2 yıl
Dil
İngilizce

Okul Bağlamı

University of Turin

Torino'nun köklü üniversitesi. Hukuk (Global Law) ve işletme alanında İngilizce programları popülerdir.

Kaynaklı kabul dosyası

3 resmî kaynakSon kontrol: 1 Eylül 2026

Kampüs
Turin (Torino), Italy. apply.unito.it: 'Study location: Italy, Turin'. Microsite Key information: 'Teaching seat: Torino'. Department of reference: Department of Neurosciences 'Rita Levi Montalcini' (Dipartimento di Neuroscienze 'Rita Levi Montalcini'); School: School of Medicine (Scuola di Medicina). Teaching and laboratory facilities are usually those of the Department of Neuroscience and/or the School of Medicine.
Derece Sınıfı
LM-9 - Biotecnologie mediche, veterinarie e farmaceutiche (Medical, Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Biotechnologies). The Didactic Regulation header reads: 'MASTER DEGREE COURSE IN "BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR NEUROSCIENCE" CLASS: LM-9 (Medical, Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Biotechnologies)', organised under D.M. 16 March 2007. The Cineca course catalogue for recent cohorts shows the class as 'LM-9 R', i.e. the reformed/updated version of the same LM-9 class. Note: graduates of the LM-9 class are treated as equivalent to LM-6 (Biology) graduates for the purposes of public competitions in the medical-health field (Interministerial Decree of 28/06/2011).
Kabul Tipi
Open access / unrestricted number of places ('accesso non programmato'), BUT admission is conditional on (a) meeting minimum curricular credit requirements and (b) passing a written admission test unless exempt. Microsite Key information: 'Entry requirements: Course without restricted number of places'. Didactic Regulation Art. 3: 'The Master's Degree Course in Biotechnology for Neuroscience has unscheduled access ... Students must also be in possession of the curricular requirements and adequate personal preparation ... as enrollment with educational deficiencies is not envisaged.' There is NO TOLC, NO SAT, NO GRE/GMAT and no ranked numerus-clausus competition. Two separate application channels: (1) candidates holding a FOREIGN qualification apply through the Apply@UniTo portal (apply.unito.it, course 684); (2) candidates holding an ITALIAN qualification (and non-EU citizens legally residing in Italy) pre-enrol through MyUniTo > Iscrizioni > Preiscrizione ai corsi ad accesso libero. A territorial cap applies only to one group: 50 places are reserved for non-European applicants residing abroad.
Resmî Eğitim Dili
English

Başvuru takvimi

AB / AEA adayları

A.Y. 2026/27. Two routes depending on where the bachelor's degree was obtained. (a) EU/Italian applicants holding a FOREIGN qualification apply via Apply@UniTo: they may use the First admission call, 25 November 2025 - 29 January 2026 (open to all applicants for postgraduate programmes), or the Fourth admission call for open-access postgraduate programmes, 25 August - 8 September 2026, deadline 8 Sept 2026, 23:59:59 Central European Time, which is 'reserved to Italians, EU and EU equivalents, non-EU citizens legally residing in Italy'. (b) Applicants holding an ITALIAN qualification (plus non-EU citizens legally residing in Italy) do NOT use Apply@UniTo: they pre-enrol on MyUniTo from 1 July 2026, 09:30 to 2 September 2026, 23:59 (programme homepage notice, Wayback snapshot 05/05/2026). Application fee on Apply@UniTo: EUR 60, one-time, non-refundable, payable within the deadline of each call.Tümünü oku

A.Y. 2026/27. Two routes depending on where the bachelor's degree was obtained. (a) EU/Italian applicants holding a FOREIGN qualification apply via Apply@UniTo: they may use the First admission call, 25 November 2025 - 29 January 2026 (open to all applicants for postgraduate programmes), or the Fourth admission call for open-access postgraduate programmes, 25 August - 8 September 2026, deadline 8 Sept 2026, 23:59:59 Central European Time, which is 'reserved to Italians, EU and EU equivalents, non-EU citizens legally residing in Italy'. (b) Applicants holding an ITALIAN qualification (plus non-EU citizens legally residing in Italy) do NOT use Apply@UniTo: they pre-enrol on MyUniTo from 1 July 2026, 09:30 to 2 September 2026, 23:59 (programme homepage notice, Wayback snapshot 05/05/2026). Application fee on Apply@UniTo: EUR 60, one-time, non-refundable, payable within the deadline of each call.

AB / AEA dışı adaylar

A.Y. 2026/27: 29 January 2026. Non-EU applicants residing abroad must apply through Apply@UniTo in the First admission call, 25 November 2025 - 29 January 2026, which is the only 2026/27 call open to all international postgraduate applicants; the programme homepage states 'All students holding a foreign qualification must submit their application on Apply@UniTo: from 25th November 2025 to 29th January 2026'. The later Fourth call (8 September 2026) is explicitly reserved to Italians, EU/EU-equivalents and non-EU citizens legally residing in Italy, so non-EU applicants abroad cannot use it. Successful non-EU applicants must additionally complete visa pre-enrolment on the national Universitaly platform; that national deadline is not published on any programme page reachable in this session. [uncertain - Universitaly pre-enrolment date not confirmed on an accessible official page for this programme]Tümünü oku

A.Y. 2026/27: 29 January 2026. Non-EU applicants residing abroad must apply through Apply@UniTo in the First admission call, 25 November 2025 - 29 January 2026, which is the only 2026/27 call open to all international postgraduate applicants; the programme homepage states 'All students holding a foreign qualification must submit their application on Apply@UniTo: from 25th November 2025 to 29th January 2026'. The later Fourth call (8 September 2026) is explicitly reserved to Italians, EU/EU-equivalents and non-EU citizens legally residing in Italy, so non-EU applicants abroad cannot use it. Successful non-EU applicants must additionally complete visa pre-enrolment on the national Universitaly platform; that national deadline is not published on any programme page reachable in this session. [uncertain - Universitaly pre-enrolment date not confirmed on an accessible official page for this programme]

Kabul koşulları

Akademik geçmiş
ENTRY QUALIFICATION: a first-cycle degree (bachelor's / three-year Laurea Triennale or university diploma) obtained in Italy (DM 509 or DM 270) or an equivalent qualification obtained abroad and recognised as suitable under current legislation. apply.unito.it: 'You must hold a first-cycle degree (i.e. bachelor's degree) gained after at least 3 years of University education.' Candidates not yet holding the bachelor's degree at the date of application are accepted ('We accept also candidates not yet holding a Bachelor Degree at the date of application'); Italian candidates about to graduate self-certify their enrolment plus passed exams. Eligibility of foreign qualifications is decided by the Degree Course Council in compliance with international agreements. MINIMUM CURRICULAR CREDIT REQUIREMENTS (Didactic Regulation Art. 3 para 2) - automatically satisfied by holders of an Italian L-2 / class 1 Biotechnology bachelor's; all other candidates must document: 1. MAT/01-MAT/09, FIS/01-FIS/08, INF/01, MED/01, SECS-S/01, SECS-S/02: 10 ECTS 2. CHIM/01, CHIM/02, CHIM/03, CHIM/06: 10 ECTS 3. BIO/01, BIO/10, BIO/11, BIO/13, BIO/17, BIO/18, BIO/19: 10 ECTS 4. AGR/07, BIO/09, BIO/10, BIO/11, BIO/14, BIO/16, BIO/18, CHIM/06, CHIM/11, MED/04, MED/42: 24 ECTS Credits of a sector already counted in one field cannot be reused for the same sector in another field. A tolerance of up to 10%, i.e. 5 ECTS, is allowed, applied to one or several of the SSD groups. EQUIVALENT FORMULATION FOR INTERNATIONAL APPLICANTS (apply.unito.it): applicants must 'demonstrate a suitable academic preparation and a solid background certified by at least 8 exams passed in the following subjects: Mathematics, Statistics, Physics, General and Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology and Genetics.' IF CURRICULAR REQUIREMENTS ARE MISSING: 'the candidate ... may possibly enroll in individual courses offered by the University and must successfully complete the relevant assessment before enrolling in the master's degree' (Art. 3 para 4). Enrolment with educational deficiencies ('debiti formativi') is NOT possible. ADEQUATE PERSONAL PREPARATION: verified by the online written test described in entry_exam_or_test, with the 99/110 exemption. QUOTA: no overall numerus clausus (open access). The only published cap is territorial: apply.unito.it - 'This degree program has 50 available places for non-European applicants residing abroad.' No EU sub-quota and no total intake figure is published. STRUCTURE: 2 years, at least 120 ECTS, not divided into curricula; full-time or part-time enrolment possible. Italian candidates must also self-certify basic computer skills.Tümünü oku

ENTRY QUALIFICATION: a first-cycle degree (bachelor's / three-year Laurea Triennale or university diploma) obtained in Italy (DM 509 or DM 270) or an equivalent qualification obtained abroad and recognised as suitable under current legislation. apply.unito.it: 'You must hold a first-cycle degree (i.e. bachelor's degree) gained after at least 3 years of University education.' Candidates not yet holding the bachelor's degree at the date of application are accepted ('We accept also candidates not yet holding a Bachelor Degree at the date of application'); Italian candidates about to graduate self-certify their enrolment plus passed exams. Eligibility of foreign qualifications is decided by the Degree Course Council in compliance with international agreements. MINIMUM CURRICULAR CREDIT REQUIREMENTS (Didactic Regulation Art. 3 para 2) - automatically satisfied by holders of an Italian L-2 / class 1 Biotechnology bachelor's; all other candidates must document: 1. MAT/01-MAT/09, FIS/01-FIS/08, INF/01, MED/01, SECS-S/01, SECS-S/02: 10 ECTS 2. CHIM/01, CHIM/02, CHIM/03, CHIM/06: 10 ECTS 3. BIO/01, BIO/10, BIO/11, BIO/13, BIO/17, BIO/18, BIO/19: 10 ECTS 4. AGR/07, BIO/09, BIO/10, BIO/11, BIO/14, BIO/16, BIO/18, CHIM/06, CHIM/11, MED/04, MED/42: 24 ECTS Credits of a sector already counted in one field cannot be reused for the same sector in another field. A tolerance of up to 10%, i.e. 5 ECTS, is allowed, applied to one or several of the SSD groups. EQUIVALENT FORMULATION FOR INTERNATIONAL APPLICANTS (apply.unito.it): applicants must 'demonstrate a suitable academic preparation and a solid background certified by at least 8 exams passed in the following subjects: Mathematics, Statistics, Physics, General and Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology and Genetics.' IF CURRICULAR REQUIREMENTS ARE MISSING: 'the candidate ... may possibly enroll in individual courses offered by the University and must successfully complete the relevant assessment before enrolling in the master's degree' (Art. 3 para 4). Enrolment with educational deficiencies ('debiti formativi') is NOT possible. ADEQUATE PERSONAL PREPARATION: verified by the online written test described in entry_exam_or_test, with the 99/110 exemption. QUOTA: no overall numerus clausus (open access). The only published cap is territorial: apply.unito.it - 'This degree program has 50 available places for non-European applicants residing abroad.' No EU sub-quota and no total intake figure is published. STRUCTURE: 2 years, at least 120 ECTS, not divided into curricula; full-time or part-time enrolment possible. Italian candidates must also self-certify basic computer skills.

Dil yeterliliği
ENGLISH - minimum CEFR B2, required of all applicants because the degree is delivered entirely in English. Didactic Regulation Art. 3 para 2: 'Since the course will be delivered in English, it will be necessary to document an English proficiency corresponding to the B2 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for the knowledge of languages, or higher.' ACCEPTED CERTIFICATES AND MINIMUM SCORES (apply.unito.it, a.y. 2026/27) - 'Applicants must hold an international certification ... certifying at least a CEFR B2 level of English language proficiency. Language certification must be no more than three years old.': - Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) - Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English (CAE) - Cambridge First Certificate of English (FCE) - minimum score 173 (grade B) - PTE Academic - minimum score 65 - IELTS - minimum 5.5 out of 9, with no component lower than 5.5 - TOEFL iBT - minimum 69 out of 120, with no component lower than 17 - Trinity College ISE II EXEMPTION / ALTERNATIVE: 'Alternatively, it is acceptable to provide a declaration from the University of origin, certifying that the study program was carried out entirely in English.' Italian-qualification candidates applying via MyUniTo satisfy the requirement by self-certification: 'a self-certification attesting basic computer skills and a minimum B2 English language level under the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)'. ITALIAN - NOT an admission requirement (no Italian certificate is requested at application by either channel). However, the Didactic Regulation contains an in-course clause: 'Students who do not have a level of knowledge of the Italian language of level B2 or higher will have to adapt their language skills up to this level, using the ECTS specifically provided for in the table of training activities ... pursuant to art. 10, paragraph 5, letter d).' The Italian original confirms this refers to the Italian language, so enrolled students below Italian B2 are expected to take the dedicated language ECTS during the programme. The programme also runs a 'Learning Italian' support page. [uncertain - whether this Italian-language clause is enforced in practice; it does not appear on apply.unito.it and may be standard regulation boilerplate]Tümünü oku

ENGLISH - minimum CEFR B2, required of all applicants because the degree is delivered entirely in English. Didactic Regulation Art. 3 para 2: 'Since the course will be delivered in English, it will be necessary to document an English proficiency corresponding to the B2 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for the knowledge of languages, or higher.' ACCEPTED CERTIFICATES AND MINIMUM SCORES (apply.unito.it, a.y. 2026/27) - 'Applicants must hold an international certification ... certifying at least a CEFR B2 level of English language proficiency. Language certification must be no more than three years old.': - Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) - Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English (CAE) - Cambridge First Certificate of English (FCE) - minimum score 173 (grade B) - PTE Academic - minimum score 65 - IELTS - minimum 5.5 out of 9, with no component lower than 5.5 - TOEFL iBT - minimum 69 out of 120, with no component lower than 17 - Trinity College ISE II EXEMPTION / ALTERNATIVE: 'Alternatively, it is acceptable to provide a declaration from the University of origin, certifying that the study program was carried out entirely in English.' Italian-qualification candidates applying via MyUniTo satisfy the requirement by self-certification: 'a self-certification attesting basic computer skills and a minimum B2 English language level under the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)'. ITALIAN - NOT an admission requirement (no Italian certificate is requested at application by either channel). However, the Didactic Regulation contains an in-course clause: 'Students who do not have a level of knowledge of the Italian language of level B2 or higher will have to adapt their language skills up to this level, using the ECTS specifically provided for in the table of training activities ... pursuant to art. 10, paragraph 5, letter d).' The Italian original confirms this refers to the Italian language, so enrolled students below Italian B2 are expected to take the dedicated language ECTS during the programme. The programme also runs a 'Learning Italian' support page. [uncertain - whether this Italian-language clause is enforced in practice; it does not appear on apply.unito.it and may be standard regulation boilerplate]

Sınav / değerlendirme
YES - a written admission test taken online, used to verify 'adequate personal preparation'. apply.unito.it (a.y. 2026/27): 'Personal preparation of the candidates will be verified by a written test (held via web).' Didactic Regulation Art. 3 para 3: 'The adequacy of personal preparation will be verified by passing a written test that will evaluate the possession of strong notions of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Genetics, Anatomy, Physiology / Pathophysiology on the basis of the Programs indicated on the Degree Course website ... The latter will take place in remote modality, upon notice on the Master's Degree Course website, in the presence of the Examination Committee; it will not be allowed to take the test to verify the adequacy of personal preparation more than once for each academic year.' TEST FORMAT (programme 'Test' page): 60 multiple-choice questions covering Chemistry, Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Genetics, Anatomy, Physiology, drawn from a published Syllabus; four options per question, only ONE answer allowed, equal marks, no negative marking, total time 60 minutes; a positive score of at least 60% is required for enrolment. The test is run online on UNITO's Moodle platform, and detailed instructions are e-mailed personally to each candidate at the address given in the pre-registration form. EXEMPTION: graduates in the Italian classes L-2 (Biotechnology, DM 270) or class 1 (Biotechnology, DM 509) and L-13 (Biological Sciences) or class L2 (Biology, DM 509), AND graduates of other degree courses who hold the curricular requirements, are exempt from the test if their final degree mark is at least 99/110. The 'How to apply' page (last update 27/08/2025) states this more broadly: 'Graduates in possession of the curricular requirements who have achieved a degree grade of at least 99/110 are exempt from the test.' No interview is used as the standard selection instrument, although Art. 3 para 4 refers to an 'interview aimed at verifying the adequacy of personal preparation' for candidates admitted after completing missing single courses. Test dates are announced on the programme website and are tied to application batches; the 2026/27 dates were not readable on any accessible official page. [uncertain - current test dates and whether the exemption wording of 2025 fully supersedes the narrower class-based wording]Tümünü oku

YES - a written admission test taken online, used to verify 'adequate personal preparation'. apply.unito.it (a.y. 2026/27): 'Personal preparation of the candidates will be verified by a written test (held via web).' Didactic Regulation Art. 3 para 3: 'The adequacy of personal preparation will be verified by passing a written test that will evaluate the possession of strong notions of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Genetics, Anatomy, Physiology / Pathophysiology on the basis of the Programs indicated on the Degree Course website ... The latter will take place in remote modality, upon notice on the Master's Degree Course website, in the presence of the Examination Committee; it will not be allowed to take the test to verify the adequacy of personal preparation more than once for each academic year.' TEST FORMAT (programme 'Test' page): 60 multiple-choice questions covering Chemistry, Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Genetics, Anatomy, Physiology, drawn from a published Syllabus; four options per question, only ONE answer allowed, equal marks, no negative marking, total time 60 minutes; a positive score of at least 60% is required for enrolment. The test is run online on UNITO's Moodle platform, and detailed instructions are e-mailed personally to each candidate at the address given in the pre-registration form. EXEMPTION: graduates in the Italian classes L-2 (Biotechnology, DM 270) or class 1 (Biotechnology, DM 509) and L-13 (Biological Sciences) or class L2 (Biology, DM 509), AND graduates of other degree courses who hold the curricular requirements, are exempt from the test if their final degree mark is at least 99/110. The 'How to apply' page (last update 27/08/2025) states this more broadly: 'Graduates in possession of the curricular requirements who have achieved a degree grade of at least 99/110 are exempt from the test.' No interview is used as the standard selection instrument, although Art. 3 para 4 refers to an 'interview aimed at verifying the adequacy of personal preparation' for candidates admitted after completing missing single courses. Test dates are announced on the programme website and are tied to application batches; the 2026/27 dates were not readable on any accessible official page. [uncertain - current test dates and whether the exemption wording of 2025 fully supersedes the narrower class-based wording]

Hazırlanacak belgeler

  • A) INTERNATIONAL APPLICANTS (foreign qualification) - via Apply@UniTo, apply.unito.it course 684: 1. Valid identity document / passport. 2. First-cycle (bachelor's) degree certificate obtained after at least 3 years of university education, or an equivalent foreign qualification; candidates not yet graduated may apply. 3. Official academic transcript of records with exams, credits (CFU/ECTS) and grades, so that the minimum credit requirements / the 8 required subject exams (Mathematics, Statistics, Physics, General and Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics) can be verified. 4. English language certificate at CEFR B2 or above from the accepted list (CPE, CAE, FCE >=173 grade B, PTE Academic >=65, IELTS >=5.5 with no band below 5.5, TOEFL iBT >=69 with no section below 17, Trinity ISE II), issued no more than three years earlier - OR a declaration from the home university that the previous study programme was carried out entirely in English. 5. MOTIVATION LETTER in English or Italian - explicitly required ('Other requirements: A motivation letter must be added to your application'). 6. Optional but recommended: degree programme syllabus / course descriptions issued by the foreign institution, translated into Italian, English, French or Spanish. 7. Payment of the EUR 60 non-refundable application fee within the call deadline (same amount whether one or two programmes are selected). LANGUAGE OF DOCUMENTS: entry-qualification documents are accepted in English, French, Italian or Spanish; documents in any other language must be uploaded together with a certified translation into one of those four languages. After submission UNITO may request further documents (Declaration of Value, Statement of Verification, CIMEA Statement of Comparability); the International Students Office may request more documentation again at enrolment. B) CANDIDATES HOLDING AN ITALIAN BACHELOR'S DEGREE - via MyUniTo > Iscrizioni > Preiscrizione ai corsi ad accesso libero: 1. Copy of Identity Card / Passport / Driving Licence. 2. A self-certification attesting a first-level degree with exams, OR, for candidates expected to graduate, a self-certification attesting enrolment in the undergraduate degree with passed exams. 3. A self-certification attesting basic computer skills and a minimum B2 English language level (CEFR). 4. Course syllabus - only for candidates graduated or expected to graduate in degree classes other than L-2 (Biotechnology) or L-13 (Biological Sciences). IMPORTANT: 'Documentation cannot be emailed.' The curricular verification is performed by the Degree Course Commission only on the fixed date and only on the basis of documentation uploaded by the deadline; 'In the absence of the required documentation, the application will not be evaluated.' Applicants must keep the assigned pre-registration number, because results are published anonymously.Tümünü oku

    A) INTERNATIONAL APPLICANTS (foreign qualification) - via Apply@UniTo, apply.unito.it course 684: 1. Valid identity document / passport. 2. First-cycle (bachelor's) degree certificate obtained after at least 3 years of university education, or an equivalent foreign qualification; candidates not yet graduated may apply. 3. Official academic transcript of records with exams, credits (CFU/ECTS) and grades, so that the minimum credit requirements / the 8 required subject exams (Mathematics, Statistics, Physics, General and Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics) can be verified. 4. English language certificate at CEFR B2 or above from the accepted list (CPE, CAE, FCE >=173 grade B, PTE Academic >=65, IELTS >=5.5 with no band below 5.5, TOEFL iBT >=69 with no section below 17, Trinity ISE II), issued no more than three years earlier - OR a declaration from the home university that the previous study programme was carried out entirely in English. 5. MOTIVATION LETTER in English or Italian - explicitly required ('Other requirements: A motivation letter must be added to your application'). 6. Optional but recommended: degree programme syllabus / course descriptions issued by the foreign institution, translated into Italian, English, French or Spanish. 7. Payment of the EUR 60 non-refundable application fee within the call deadline (same amount whether one or two programmes are selected). LANGUAGE OF DOCUMENTS: entry-qualification documents are accepted in English, French, Italian or Spanish; documents in any other language must be uploaded together with a certified translation into one of those four languages. After submission UNITO may request further documents (Declaration of Value, Statement of Verification, CIMEA Statement of Comparability); the International Students Office may request more documentation again at enrolment. B) CANDIDATES HOLDING AN ITALIAN BACHELOR'S DEGREE - via MyUniTo > Iscrizioni > Preiscrizione ai corsi ad accesso libero: 1. Copy of Identity Card / Passport / Driving Licence. 2. A self-certification attesting a first-level degree with exams, OR, for candidates expected to graduate, a self-certification attesting enrolment in the undergraduate degree with passed exams. 3. A self-certification attesting basic computer skills and a minimum B2 English language level (CEFR). 4. Course syllabus - only for candidates graduated or expected to graduate in degree classes other than L-2 (Biotechnology) or L-13 (Biological Sciences). IMPORTANT: 'Documentation cannot be emailed.' The curricular verification is performed by the Degree Course Commission only on the fixed date and only on the basis of documentation uploaded by the deadline; 'In the absence of the required documentation, the application will not be evaluated.' Applicants must keep the assigned pre-registration number, because results are published anonymously.

Kaynaklarda netleşmeyenler

  • Resmî Eğitim Dili
  • AB / AEA dışı adaylar
  • Sınav / değerlendirme
  • Akademik geçmiş
  • Dil yeterliliği
  • Ücretler
  • Derece Sınıfı
  • ACCESS PROBLEMS DURING RESEARCH (2026-09-01): (1) apply.unito.it returned HTTP 302/403 to WebFetch but WAS fully retrievable with a normal desktop browser user-agent via curl - this is the primary verified 2026/27 source and its content is quoted verbatim above. (2) The programme microsite www.biotechnologyneuroscience.unito.it (host 130.186.3.24) refused every live connection (ECONNREFUSED / timeout) on both curl and WebFetch; its homepage, 'How to apply', 'Admission requirements', 'Key information', 'Didactic regulation' pages and the official Didactic Regulation PDFs (EN and IT) were read through Wayback Machine raw snapshots (homepage 20260505165225 - i.e. May 2026, current for the 2026/27 cycle; how_to_apply 20251008201022, last updated 27/08/2025; admission_requirements 20250328015653, page last updated 03/05/2022; key_information 20250328023107, page last updated 27/05/2024). archive.org rate-limited (HTTP 429) after roughly six requests, so fetching was paced. (3) en.unito.it, www.unito.it and unito.coursecatalogue.cineca.it all returned HTTP 403/405 to direct fetches; information from those hosts is reported from search-engine snippets only and is flagged as such. (4) polito.it (Politecnico di Torino) was correctly excluded as out of scope. FIELD-LEVEL UNCERTAINTIES: (a) teaching_language / language_requirements - the official Didactic Regulation (both the English translation and the Italian original) states that enrolled students without Italian at B2 must raise their Italian to that level using dedicated ECTS in the study plan. This is an IN-COURSE obligation, not an admission requirement, and it appears nowhere on apply.unito.it or on the microsite's admission pages; it may be standard university boilerplate carried over from Italian-taught programmes. It should NOT be presented to applicants as an entry barrier, but it is worth verifying with the programme office. (b) entry_exam_or_test - the detailed test format (60 MCQs, 60 minutes, >=60% pass, Moodle, published Syllabus) comes from the microsite 'Test' page whose only archived version dates from 2022; no newer snapshot of that page exists and the live page is unreachable, so the format and the concrete 2026/27 test dates could not be re-verified. The 2026/27 existence of the test IS confirmed by apply.unito.it ('Personal preparation of the candidates will be verified by a written test (held via web)') and by the 2024-25 Didactic Regulation. Also, the exemption rule is worded narrowly in the 2022 pages (only L-2 / class 1 / L-13 / L2 graduates plus other-class graduates who hold the curricular requirements, all with >=99/110) and more broadly in the 2025 'How to apply' page ('Graduates in possession of the curricular requirements who have achieved a degree grade of at least 99/110 are exempt'); the Didactic Regulation supports the broader reading. It is also unclear whether the exemption applies to holders of FOREIGN degrees at all, since 99/110 is an Italian grading scale. (c) application_deadline_eu / application_deadline_non_eu - deadlines are solid for the Apply@UniTo route (First call 25 Nov 2025 - 29 Jan 2026; Fourth call 25 Aug - 8 Sept 2026) and for the Italian-qualification MyUniTo route (1 July 2026 09:30 - 2 Sept 2026 23:59, read from the May 2026 homepage snapshot, whose heading confusingly still says 'academic year 2025/2026' while quoting 2026 dates and contains an obvious typo 'July 1st 206'). The Universitaly visa pre-enrolment deadline for non-EU applicants is not published on any programme page. (d) degree_class - the microsite Key information (updated 2024) shows code 1301M21 and class 'LM9 - Medical Biotechnologies', while en.unito.it shows [1301M22] and the Cineca catalogue shows 'LM-9 R'; these reflect successive cohort/ordinamento versions of the same LM-9 programme rather than a real conflict, but the exact code for the 2026/27 cohort could not be confirmed on a live official page. (e) academic_requirements - the SSD-based credit table comes from the 2024-25 Didactic Regulation, the most recent English regulation linked from the microsite; a 2025-26 or 2026-27 regulation may exist but was not linked in the archived 'Didactic regulation' page. The 50-place cap applies only to non-European applicants residing abroad; no overall intake number is published because access is unrestricted. (f) tuition_or_fees_link - the EUR 156-2,800 range is the a.y. 2025-26 figure explicitly carried on apply.unito.it; 2026-27 bands were not published on any reachable page. (g) There is a terminological tension between 'course without restricted number of places / unscheduled access' and the fact that a mandatory curricular check plus a scored admission test apply - normal for Italian LM programmes, but the programme must NOT be presented as automatic-entry. RECOMMENDED FOLLOW-UP: re-attempt www.biotechnologyneuroscience.unito.it from an unrestricted network to read the current 'Test' page (2026/27 test dates and the published Syllabus) and the 'Results' page; confirm with segdid.biotecneuro@unito.it whether the 99/110 test exemption can apply to foreign degrees and how the Italian-language ECTS clause is applied to international students; and check the UNITO fees page once the 2026/27 bands are published.Tümünü oku

    ACCESS PROBLEMS DURING RESEARCH (2026-09-01): (1) apply.unito.it returned HTTP 302/403 to WebFetch but WAS fully retrievable with a normal desktop browser user-agent via curl - this is the primary verified 2026/27 source and its content is quoted verbatim above. (2) The programme microsite www.biotechnologyneuroscience.unito.it (host 130.186.3.24) refused every live connection (ECONNREFUSED / timeout) on both curl and WebFetch; its homepage, 'How to apply', 'Admission requirements', 'Key information', 'Didactic regulation' pages and the official Didactic Regulation PDFs (EN and IT) were read through Wayback Machine raw snapshots (homepage 20260505165225 - i.e. May 2026, current for the 2026/27 cycle; how_to_apply 20251008201022, last updated 27/08/2025; admission_requirements 20250328015653, page last updated 03/05/2022; key_information 20250328023107, page last updated 27/05/2024). archive.org rate-limited (HTTP 429) after roughly six requests, so fetching was paced. (3) en.unito.it, www.unito.it and unito.coursecatalogue.cineca.it all returned HTTP 403/405 to direct fetches; information from those hosts is reported from search-engine snippets only and is flagged as such. (4) polito.it (Politecnico di Torino) was correctly excluded as out of scope. FIELD-LEVEL UNCERTAINTIES: (a) teaching_language / language_requirements - the official Didactic Regulation (both the English translation and the Italian original) states that enrolled students without Italian at B2 must raise their Italian to that level using dedicated ECTS in the study plan. This is an IN-COURSE obligation, not an admission requirement, and it appears nowhere on apply.unito.it or on the microsite's admission pages; it may be standard university boilerplate carried over from Italian-taught programmes. It should NOT be presented to applicants as an entry barrier, but it is worth verifying with the programme office. (b) entry_exam_or_test - the detailed test format (60 MCQs, 60 minutes, >=60% pass, Moodle, published Syllabus) comes from the microsite 'Test' page whose only archived version dates from 2022; no newer snapshot of that page exists and the live page is unreachable, so the format and the concrete 2026/27 test dates could not be re-verified. The 2026/27 existence of the test IS confirmed by apply.unito.it ('Personal preparation of the candidates will be verified by a written test (held via web)') and by the 2024-25 Didactic Regulation. Also, the exemption rule is worded narrowly in the 2022 pages (only L-2 / class 1 / L-13 / L2 graduates plus other-class graduates who hold the curricular requirements, all with >=99/110) and more broadly in the 2025 'How to apply' page ('Graduates in possession of the curricular requirements who have achieved a degree grade of at least 99/110 are exempt'); the Didactic Regulation supports the broader reading. It is also unclear whether the exemption applies to holders of FOREIGN degrees at all, since 99/110 is an Italian grading scale. (c) application_deadline_eu / application_deadline_non_eu - deadlines are solid for the Apply@UniTo route (First call 25 Nov 2025 - 29 Jan 2026; Fourth call 25 Aug - 8 Sept 2026) and for the Italian-qualification MyUniTo route (1 July 2026 09:30 - 2 Sept 2026 23:59, read from the May 2026 homepage snapshot, whose heading confusingly still says 'academic year 2025/2026' while quoting 2026 dates and contains an obvious typo 'July 1st 206'). The Universitaly visa pre-enrolment deadline for non-EU applicants is not published on any programme page. (d) degree_class - the microsite Key information (updated 2024) shows code 1301M21 and class 'LM9 - Medical Biotechnologies', while en.unito.it shows [1301M22] and the Cineca catalogue shows 'LM-9 R'; these reflect successive cohort/ordinamento versions of the same LM-9 programme rather than a real conflict, but the exact code for the 2026/27 cohort could not be confirmed on a live official page. (e) academic_requirements - the SSD-based credit table comes from the 2024-25 Didactic Regulation, the most recent English regulation linked from the microsite; a 2025-26 or 2026-27 regulation may exist but was not linked in the archived 'Didactic regulation' page. The 50-place cap applies only to non-European applicants residing abroad; no overall intake number is published because access is unrestricted. (f) tuition_or_fees_link - the EUR 156-2,800 range is the a.y. 2025-26 figure explicitly carried on apply.unito.it; 2026-27 bands were not published on any reachable page. (g) There is a terminological tension between 'course without restricted number of places / unscheduled access' and the fact that a mandatory curricular check plus a scored admission test apply - normal for Italian LM programmes, but the programme must NOT be presented as automatic-entry. RECOMMENDED FOLLOW-UP: re-attempt www.biotechnologyneuroscience.unito.it from an unrestricted network to read the current 'Test' page (2026/27 test dates and the published Syllabus) and the 'Results' page; confirm with segdid.biotecneuro@unito.it whether the 99/110 test exemption can apply to foreign degrees and how the Italian-language ECTS clause is applied to international students; and check the UNITO fees page once the 2026/27 bands are published.

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